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AT in the General Classroom

Public Laws
Scavenger Hunt


No Child Left Behind (NCLB)

SETT Framework
Case Study:
Joshua


Communication Board

Low Vision
Case Studies:
Adam
George

AT Device Abandonment

Computer Access Barriers
Case Study: Marty

Without Hearing
Case Study: Susan


Universal Design


Funding
Case Study: Karen


Group Work:
IEP/IST Exercise


Empowering ESL Students with Universal Design

Experience Reflection and Course Evaluation

CASE STUDY: JOSHUA
THE SETT FRAMEWORK


THE STUDENT
What do you know about Joshua? What do you still need to know? How will you find out?

What I know About Josh
What I Need to Know
How I Can Find Out

13 yr old

diagnosed with hypotonia

diagnosed orthopedically impaired

has limited fine motor abilities

fatigues easily when he produces written work

unable to write for a long period of time

produces only 50% of the written work

has excellent cognitive abilities

average or above average intelligence

understands scope of work presented to him

written tasks are challenging to him (not cognitively)

quite responsible, concerned about finishing his work, wants to keep up with his classmates

takes him 3 hours to complete assignments

Uses computer to complete assignments at home

Why doesn't Josh use a computer in the classroom?

Would it help him to keep up with the class?

Would he prefer?

Does Josh mind having to work at home?

Is Josh aware of the OT's placement plans?

How does he feel about this change?

Does Josh have friends?

Is he happy in this current classroom?

How do other children feel about Josh?

Are there many cooperative group activities in the class?

Does Josh do well in pair work/group work?

Interwiev Josh

interview OT people

interview his teachers, school staff

interview his parents

interview his friends

THE ENVIRONMENT
What do you know about the environment? What do you still need to know? How will you find out?

What I Know About the Environment What I Need to Know How I Can Find Out

receives OT for half an hour

School--two story building; two classrooms on the 2d floor

distance between classes

computers available in English, Science, and Computer classes

English--two computers per room for word processing

lots of written assignments

What is the attitude of the teachers and students toward Josh? Positive or negative?

Acceptance, appreciation?? Rejection??

What are the teacher expectations about the completion of assignments?

Is the written work only way of assessing students? Why so much emphasis on written output as measure of success?

Do teachers require group work in class?

How is Josh doing in pair/group work?

Is there a place available for Josh to study at school?

What is available to him in terms of space and AT?

Is the computer the only support sytem Josh has at home?

What else is available to him?

How does Josh carry his stuff from one class to another? Who helps him? His peers? His teachers? Someone else?

Is there a good communication between OT and Josh's teachers?

Do they collaborate well to meet Josh's needs?

Do OT people and Josh's teachers and parents know about LRE (Least restrictive environment)?

Does Josh have an IEP?

Interwiev Josh

interview OT people

interview his teachers, school staff

interview his parents

interview his friends

THE TASKS
What do you know about he tasks? What do you still need to know? How will you find out? What might be included in Joshua's system of tools?

What I Know About the Tasks What I Need to Know How I Can Find Out

involved in a number of school projects such as essays and book reports (written work)

reading texts, novels

cooperative learning groups

How does Josh take notes in class?

Does he or his parents complain about the tasks he is given?

Would they like the assignments to be shortened?

What are the teacher expectations about the completion of assignments?

Is the written work only way of assessing students? Why so much emphasis on written outputas measure of success?

How is Josh doing in pair/group work?

How are the roles distributed?

Is Josh required to write anything during the cooperative group activities?

Does Josh have any other tasks apart from school tasks?

Do his parents ask him to do any chores at home?

Observe and interview Josh

interview his teachers, school staff

interview his parents

interview his friends



Copyright © 2003 Yesim Yilmazel-Sahin. All rights reserved.
Please contact Yesim Yilmazel-Sahin at ysahin@umd.edu for questions and comments.

Last Modified October, 2003.